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Sensitivity of Fields Generated within Magnetically Shielded Volumes to Changes in Magnetic Permeability

机译:磁屏蔽体积中产生的场的灵敏度   磁导率的变化

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摘要

Future experiments seeking to measure the neutron electric dipole moment(nEDM) require stable and homogeneous magnetic fields. Normally theseexperiments use a coil internal to a passively magnetically shielded volume togenerate the magnetic field. The stability of the magnetic field generated bythe coil within the magnetically shielded volume may be influenced by a numberof factors. The factor studied here is the dependence of the internallygenerated field on the magnetic permeability $\mu$ of the shield material. Weprovide measurements of the temperature-dependence of the permeability of thematerial used in a set of prototype magnetic shields, using experimentalparameters nearer to those of nEDM experiments than previously reported in theliterature. Our measurements imply a range of $\frac{1}{\mu}\frac{d\mu}{dT}$from 0-2.7\%/K. Assuming typical nEDM experiment coil and shield parametersgives $\frac{\mu}{B_0}\frac{dB_0}{d\mu}=0.01$, resulting in a temperaturedependence of the magnetic field in a typical nEDM experiment of$\frac{dB_0}{dT}=0-270$~pT/K for $B_0=1~\mu$T. The results are useful forestimating the necessary level of temperature control in nEDM experiments.
机译:未来试图测量中子电偶极矩(nEDM)的实验需要稳定且均匀的磁场。通常,这些实验使用无源磁屏蔽体积内部的线圈来产生磁场。由线圈产生的磁场在磁屏蔽体积内的稳定性可能受到许多因素的影响。此处研究的因素是内部产生的磁场对屏蔽材料的磁导率的依赖性。我们使用比文献中先前报道的更接近nEDM实验的实验参数,提供了一组原型磁屏蔽中所用材料的导磁率的温度依赖性的测量值。我们的测量结果暗示$ \ frac {1} {\ mu} \ frac {d \ mu} {dT} $的范围为0-2.7 \%/ K。假设典型的nEDM实验线圈和屏蔽参数给出$ \ frac {\ mu} {B_0} \ frac {dB_0} {d \ mu} = 0.01 $,则在$ \ frac {的典型nEDM实验中,磁场的温度依赖性对于$ B_0 = 1〜\ mu $ T,dB_0} {dT} = 0-270 $〜pT / K。结果有助于确定nEDM实验中必要的温度控制水平。

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